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Shareholder activism plays a critical role in corporate restructuring. Activist shareholders, who often hold a significant portion of a company's stock, can influence key decisions regarding the company’s strategic direction, management, or operations. In the context of corporate restructu...

Shareholder activism plays a significant role in M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) strategies. Activist shareholders, who usually own a substantial stake in a company, can influence corporate decisions by demanding changes in management, strategy, or operations. In the context of M&As...

Shareholder equity is an essential part of fundamental analysis, as it represents the net worth of a company. It’s calculated by subtracting the company’s total liabilities from its total assets. This figure gives investors an insight into the company’s financial health and its ability to ...

The Sharpe ratio is a measure used to evaluate the performance of an investment, like a mutual fund, compared to its risk. The higher the Sharpe ratio, the better the mutual fund has performed relative to the risk it took on. It helps investors understand whether the returns from a mutual ...

Short interest refers to the number of shares of a particular stock that have been sold short but not yet covered or closed. It’s a key indicator that can provide insight into market sentiment and a stock's potential. A high short interest often signals that investors are betting against t...

Skew in options pricing refers to the variation in implied volatility (IV) at different strike prices and expiration dates. Typically, out-of-the-money options have higher implied volatility, while in-the-money options have lower implied volatility. This difference in volatility level...

Skew-adjusted implied volatility plays a crucial role in options pricing because it reflects the market's expectations for price movement. Options prices are influenced not just by the underlying asset’s volatility, but also by the skew (or difference in implied volatility) for differ...

Sleep deprivation negatively impacts your ability to make good trading decisions. Lack of sleep reduces focus, increases stress, and makes it harder to think clearly. In trading, this can lead to impulsive decisions, such as entering trades without proper analysis or holding onto losi...

Slippage in intraday trading refers to the difference between the expected price of a trade and the price at which the trade is actually executed. This happens when there’s a delay in executing the order, often due to high volatility or low liquidity in the market. While slippage is u...

Small-cap stocks play a crucial role in a diversified portfolio because they provide opportunities for significant growth. These companies are typically in the early stages of development and can grow rapidly, delivering higher returns compared to larger companies. Including small-cap...

Smart contracts play a very important role in crypto trading. They are self-executing contracts written in computer code that automatically carry out actions like buying, selling, or exchanging cryptocurrencies once the set conditions are met. This removes the need for middlemen and makes ...

Smart Order Routing (SOR) plays a major role in electronic trading by helping traders automatically find the best price and trading venue for their orders. It improves trade execution by routing buy and sell orders to different stock exchanges or trading platforms to get the best available...

Smart Order Routing (SOR) plays an important role in institutional trade execution by automatically finding the best price and venue to place large orders. It helps institutions buy or sell big amounts of stocks efficiently by splitting orders across different stock exchanges or trading pl...

Social media sentiment plays a big role in stock market trading by showing what people think and feel about certain stocks. Traders use this information from platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, and YouTube to understand market mood and predict price movements. Positive or negative di...

Social sentiment analysis plays an important role in trading by helping traders understand how people feel about a stock, currency, or market trend. It uses data from platforms like Twitter, Reddit, and news sites to measure public opinion. This helps traders make better decisions by spott...

Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) in mutual funds means choosing investments based on both financial performance and ethical values. These funds invest in companies that follow environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards. SRI helps investors grow their money while also support...

Soft-dollar arrangements in mutual funds refer to deals where fund managers use clients' brokerage commissions to pay for research and other services. Instead of paying directly with cash, these services are bought using the money generated from trading activities. These arrangements can h...

Sovereign bonds play a very important role in debt mutual funds by providing safety and stability. These are bonds issued by the government, which are considered low-risk. Debt mutual funds include sovereign bonds to reduce risk and give steady returns. These bonds help balance the portfol...

Sovereign Credit Default Swaps (CDS) play a key role in financial stability by helping investors protect themselves from the risk of a country defaulting on its debt. CDS act like insurance for government bonds. If a country fails to repay its loans, the CDS pays the bondholder. This helps...