How can I invest in treasury bills (T-bills) in India?

By PriyaSahu

Investing in Treasury Bills (T-bills) in India is a safe and short-term investment option backed by the Government of India. These are issued at a discount and redeemed at face value, making them an attractive choice for risk-averse investors.



1. What Are Treasury Bills (T-Bills)?

Treasury Bills (T-bills) are short-term money market instruments issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. They have maturities of 91 days, 182 days, or 364 days and are sold at a discount.

  • Zero-Coupon Bonds: No interest is paid; instead, they are issued at a discount and redeemed at face value.
  • Risk-Free Investment: Backed by the Government of India.
  • Short-Term Maturity: Available for up to one year.


2. How to Invest in Treasury Bills in India?

Investing in T-bills is simple and can be done through the following methods:

  1. RBI Retail Direct Portal: Individuals can invest directly through the RBI’s online platform.
  2. Stock Exchanges: T-bills can be bought and sold on NSE and BSE.
  3. Commercial Banks: Some banks offer T-bill investments through their platforms.
  4. Mutual Funds & ETFs: Indirect investment through liquid funds and debt ETFs.


3. Benefits of Investing in Treasury Bills

T-bills offer multiple benefits to investors, including:

  • High Liquidity: Easily tradable on stock exchanges.
  • Risk-Free Returns: Guaranteed by the Indian government.
  • Better than Fixed Deposits: Often provides higher returns for short durations.
  • No TDS Deduction: Unlike fixed deposits, there is no tax deducted at source.


4. Conclusion

Investing in Treasury Bills is a smart option for those looking for safe and short-term investment opportunities. They offer high liquidity, government security, and competitive returns compared to other savings options.



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