What is the role of delta hedging in portfolio risk management?

By PriyaSahu

       Delta hedging helps manage portfolio risk by protecting against small price changes in the underlying asset. It balances the portfolio so that the overall delta is close to zero. This means that gains or losses from price movements of the asset are offset by opposite changes in options or other instruments. The main role of delta hedging is to reduce the risk caused by price fluctuations, keeping the portfolio more stable.



What Is Delta Hedging?

Delta hedging is a strategy where traders adjust their portfolio to neutralize the delta risk. Delta is the rate at which the price of an option changes relative to the underlying asset. By buying or selling options or shares, the trader keeps the portfolio’s delta near zero, reducing exposure to price movements.



How Does Delta Hedging Help in Risk Management?

Delta hedging lowers the risk from small price changes by balancing the portfolio. When the underlying stock price moves, losses on one part of the portfolio are offset by gains on another. This makes the portfolio less sensitive to market fluctuations and protects your investments from sudden ups and downs.



When Is Delta Hedging Used?

Delta hedging is mostly used by professional traders and fund managers who deal with options and derivatives. It helps in keeping portfolios stable during volatile markets. Investors use it when they want to protect their investments without selling their positions.



What Are the Benefits of Delta Hedging?

The main benefits are reducing risk from price swings, protecting profits, and improving portfolio stability. It also helps traders take advantage of other option features like time decay or volatility without worrying much about price changes.



What Are the Challenges of Delta Hedging?

Delta hedging requires constant monitoring and adjustment as prices change. It can be complex and may involve transaction costs due to frequent buying and selling. Beginners should learn and practice carefully before using this strategy widely.



How Can Beginners Start With Delta Hedging?

Beginners should first understand options basics and Greeks like delta. Start with small trades and practice tracking and adjusting delta. Use simulation tools or paper trading to build experience before applying delta hedging in real markets.



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