What is the role of investment banks in capital markets?

By PriyaSahu

Investment banks play an important role in capital markets by helping companies raise money from investors. They do this through services like IPOs, underwriting, mergers, and financial advisory. Investment banks act as a bridge between companies that need funds and investors who want to invest. They also help in buying and selling big financial products, which supports the smooth working of the stock market and overall economy.



What is the role of investment banks in capital markets?

Investment banks help companies raise money from investors through the capital market. They guide companies during IPOs, help price shares, find buyers, and make sure the whole process runs smoothly. They also help with mergers, acquisitions, and give expert financial advice. Investment banks also connect large investors, like mutual funds or pension funds, to good investment options. This supports better flow of money in the market.



How do investment banks help with IPOs?

Investment banks help companies go public by managing the entire IPO process. They decide the right share price, prepare the documents, and promote the IPO to investors. They also underwrite the shares, which means they take the risk of buying unsold shares if no investor buys them. They make sure all legal steps are followed and that the company gets listed successfully on the stock exchange.



What is underwriting in capital markets?

Underwriting means that the investment bank agrees to buy the shares or bonds of a company if investors do not. This gives the company confidence that they will get the funds they need. It also shows investors that the bank trusts the company’s potential. This builds investor trust and increases chances of a successful IPO or bond issue.



Do investment banks help with mergers and acquisitions?

Yes, investment banks help companies during mergers and acquisitions (M&A). They find the right deal partners, check financial details, and help both sides agree on a fair price. They also guide companies on legal steps and future planning after the deal. Their advice helps companies grow bigger, enter new markets, or become stronger competitors.



How do investment banks support investors?

Investment banks support investors by giving market research, helping them find new investment opportunities, and managing big portfolios. They help investors understand market risks and guide them in making smarter decisions through expert advice and tools. They also help institutions invest large amounts of money safely and wisely.



What is the difference between investment banks and commercial banks?

Investment banks help businesses raise money and manage investments. They work in capital markets, IPOs, and big financial deals. Commercial banks focus on everyday banking for people and businesses like savings accounts, loans, and deposits. Both are important but serve different purposes. One helps with growing money, while the other helps with managing it daily.



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