What is the role of mutual fund rating agencies like CRISIL, Morningstar, etc.?

By PriyaSahu

Mutual fund rating agencies like CRISIL, Morningstar, and Value Research help investors by analyzing and rating mutual funds based on performance, risk, consistency, and portfolio quality. These ratings make it easier for investors to compare and choose the best mutual funds. They work like report cards that guide investors in selecting trustworthy and high-performing funds.



What Are Mutual Fund Rating Agencies?

Mutual fund rating agencies are companies that evaluate mutual funds using a set of criteria like past returns, risk levels, consistency, and fund management quality. Popular agencies include CRISIL, Morningstar, and Value Research. Their job is to give each fund a rating, usually in stars or ranks, which helps investors know how well a fund is performing compared to others.



Why Are Ratings Useful for Investors?

Ratings simplify mutual fund selection. Instead of checking many complex details, investors can look at ratings to quickly identify top-performing funds. A 5-star or top-rated fund often means it has delivered good returns with acceptable risk in the past. While ratings don’t guarantee future performance, they offer a helpful starting point for informed decisions.



How Do Agencies Like CRISIL and Morningstar Rate Funds?

CRISIL and Morningstar use detailed models to rate funds. They consider historical returns, risk-adjusted performance, consistency, and portfolio quality. Morningstar uses a star system from 1 to 5 stars, while CRISIL ranks funds in categories. These models help in giving unbiased, research-backed ratings that are updated regularly for accuracy.



Can Mutual Fund Ratings Change Over Time?

Yes, ratings are not fixed forever. They can go up or down depending on how the fund performs over time. If a fund delivers poor returns or increases risk, its rating may drop. If it performs better and manages risks well, its rating can improve. So, it’s important to review fund ratings regularly before investing more money.



Should You Rely Only on Fund Ratings?

No, ratings are helpful but should not be the only factor in your decision. You should also look at your investment goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Sometimes, a fund might be highly rated but may not match your needs. Use ratings as a guide, but always do your own research or talk to a financial advisor before investing.



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