What is the significance of open interest in futures trading?

By PriyaSahu

Open interest in futures trading shows the total number of contracts that are still active and not yet settled. It helps traders understand the strength of a price trend, know how many traders are participating, and whether new money is entering the market. High open interest means high activity, while low open interest means less interest. This data is very important for deciding entry and exit points in futures trading.



What Is Open Interest in Futures Trading?

Open interest in futures means the total number of active contracts that have not been closed yet. If two traders enter a new contract, open interest increases. If one trader exits, it decreases. It helps show how many traders are still holding their positions. This number changes every day based on buying and selling. It is not the same as volume. Volume tells how many trades were done in a day, while open interest tells how many are still active.



Why Open Interest Is Important for Futures Traders?

Open interest tells futures traders how much activity is happening in a particular contract. If open interest is high, it means many traders are involved, and it becomes easy to enter or exit trades. This shows strong interest in that future contract. If open interest is low, then it means fewer traders are involved, and the price movement may not be reliable. It also shows how much trust people have in a trend. More open interest means more confidence in the trend.



How Does Open Interest Help in Trend Confirmation?

Open interest helps confirm if a trend is strong or weak. If prices are going up and open interest is also increasing, it means the uptrend is strong and new traders are entering. If prices are falling and open interest is increasing, it means the downtrend is strong. But if prices go up or down and open interest falls, it means traders are exiting and the trend may be losing strength. So, always check open interest with price to confirm the trend.



What Happens When Open Interest Changes?

If open interest increases, it means new traders are entering and there is fresh interest in that contract. This is usually a sign that the trend may continue. If open interest decreases, it means traders are closing their positions, and the trend may be ending or getting weak. Watching how open interest changes can help you decide when to enter a trade or exit and take profits.



How to Use Open Interest in Trading Strategies?

Open interest is used along with price and volume in trading strategies. For example, a trader may look for rising prices, high volume, and rising open interest to confirm a buying opportunity. Or falling prices, high volume, and rising open interest to confirm a selling opportunity. This combination gives more confidence in trading decisions. It also helps to avoid false breakouts and weak trades.



Can Open Interest Help You Avoid Traps?

Yes, open interest can help avoid false moves. Sometimes, price may move quickly, but if open interest does not increase, it may be a fake move. It shows no new traders are joining. In that case, prices may reverse soon. So, always check if price and open interest are moving in the same direction. This helps you stay safe from traps and trade confidently.



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