What is the significance of options moneyness (ITM, ATM, OTM)?

By PriyaSahu

Options moneyness means the position of the option compared to the current market price of the stock or asset. It helps traders understand if the option is profitable or not. The three types are In the Money (ITM), At the Money (ATM), and Out of the Money (OTM). Knowing this helps you choose the right options for trading or investing.



What Does Options Moneyness Mean?

Options moneyness shows if an option has value when compared to the market price of the asset. It tells whether the option can make money if exercised right now. This is important for both buyers and sellers of options, as it affects profits and risk.



What Is In The Money (ITM) Option?

An ITM (In The Money) option means it already has value. For a Call option, ITM happens when the current market price is higher than the strike price. For a Put option, ITM means the market price is lower than the strike price. These options are more expensive because they have both time value and real value.



What Is At The Money (ATM) Option?

An ATM (At The Money) option is when the strike price and the current market price are almost the same. These options do not have any real profit value yet, but they are useful for short-term trading as they react quickly to price changes. They are cheaper than ITM options but more expensive than OTM ones.



What Is Out Of The Money (OTM) Option?

An OTM (Out Of The Money) option means it has no value yet. A Call option is OTM if the strike price is higher than the market price. A Put option is OTM if the strike price is lower than the market price. These options are cheaper but carry higher risk and are mostly used for high-reward trades or strategies.



Why Is Moneyness Important in Option Trading?

Moneyness helps you choose the right option based on your risk and return expectations. ITM options are safe but cost more. ATM options are balanced and respond quickly to price changes. OTM options are cheap but risky. Knowing moneyness helps you plan better trades, whether you're hedging or looking for profit from movement.



How to Choose Between ITM, ATM, and OTM Options?

Choose ITM options if you want safer trades and are okay with paying more. Choose ATM options if you want quick reactions to price changes with moderate risk. Go for OTM options if you're willing to take high risks for bigger profits. The choice depends on your market view, capital, and risk capacity.



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