What is the VWAP trading strategy?

By PriyaSahu

VWAP trading strategy means using the Volume Weighted Average Price to decide the best time to buy or sell a stock during the day. It helps traders understand if a stock is trading at a good price compared to its average for the day. If the price is below VWAP, it may be a good time to buy. If it’s above, it could be a good time to sell. VWAP acts like a guide for intraday traders.



What is VWAP in simple terms?

VWAP stands for Volume Weighted Average Price. It is the average price of a stock throughout the day, adjusted for how many shares were traded at each price. It helps traders know whether the stock is currently cheap or expensive compared to its daily average. VWAP is widely used in intraday trading.



How is VWAP calculated?

VWAP is calculated by adding up the total value of shares traded (price multiplied by volume) and then dividing it by the total number of shares traded. The formula is:
VWAP = (Price × Volume) / Total Volume
This calculation is done for every minute or tick in the trading day to get the updated VWAP line.



Why do traders use VWAP?

Traders use VWAP to find better entry and exit points. It shows if the stock is being bought at a good price compared to the average. Institutional traders also use VWAP to avoid moving the market too much. Many intraday traders buy below VWAP and sell above it. VWAP is useful for timing trades with more accuracy.



How to use VWAP in intraday trading?

In intraday trading, if a stock is trading below VWAP, it is considered undervalued and might be a good time to buy. If it is above VWAP, it may be overvalued and a good time to sell or avoid buying. Traders also use VWAP as a support or resistance level. A breakout above VWAP often signals bullishness, while a breakdown below may signal weakness.



What are the advantages of VWAP strategy?

VWAP strategy helps you trade smarter by giving you a fair price point. It reduces emotional trading and improves timing. It’s also useful for large volume traders and helps prevent buying too high or selling too low. VWAP gives a good picture of the stock’s real value throughout the day.



What are the limitations of VWAP?

VWAP resets every day, so it’s not useful for long-term trading. It works best only for intraday strategies. Also, during volatile markets, VWAP may not show accurate levels. Relying only on VWAP without other indicators can be risky. It should be combined with other signals like RSI or Moving Averages for better results.



How can beginners use VWAP effectively?

Beginners can start using VWAP by adding it to their trading chart and observing how price moves in relation to the VWAP line. They can test buying when the price is below VWAP and selling when it moves above. It’s also good to paper trade with VWAP before using real money. Over time, they will understand how VWAP fits with their trading style.



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