What is the VWAP trading strategy, and how do I apply it?

By PriyaSahu

VWAP trading strategy uses the Volume Weighted Average Price to decide the right time to buy or sell a stock. To apply it, traders check if the stock price is above or below VWAP. If it's below, it can be a good buying opportunity. If it's above, it might be a time to sell. VWAP helps you trade smarter by comparing the current price to the day's average price.



What Does VWAP Mean in Trading?

VWAP stands for Volume Weighted Average Price. It tells you the average price of a stock throughout the day, based on both the price and volume of each trade. VWAP is shown as a line on intraday charts and acts like a benchmark to compare current prices. It helps traders understand if they are paying more or less than the day’s average price.



How Is VWAP Calculated?

VWAP is calculated using this formula:
VWAP = (Sum of Price × Volume) / Total Volume
Each minute of the trading day is considered. You multiply the price by the volume for each time period, add them all up, and divide by the total traded volume. Most charting platforms do this automatically and display it as a line on your intraday chart.



How Do I Apply the VWAP Strategy in Intraday Trading?

To use the VWAP strategy, add the VWAP indicator to your intraday chart. When the price is below the VWAP line, it can be seen as a good buying point. When it's above, it might be a good selling point. Many traders also use VWAP as a dynamic support and resistance line. For example, if price crosses above VWAP with strong volume, it can signal a bullish trend. Always combine VWAP with other indicators for better results.



What Are the Benefits of the VWAP Trading Strategy?

The VWAP strategy helps you make smart entry and exit points by comparing prices to the average value. It reduces guesswork and supports better decision-making. Institutional traders use VWAP to avoid market impact, and retail traders use it to follow market trends. It also helps avoid buying at overvalued prices and selling too early.



Can VWAP Be Combined with Other Indicators?

Yes, combining VWAP with indicators like RSI, MACD, or Moving Averages gives better signals. For example, if price crosses above VWAP and RSI shows strength, it may confirm a buy signal. VWAP works best when used with volume analysis and candlestick patterns. It is not meant to be used alone for making big trading decisions.



Is VWAP Good for Beginners?

Yes, VWAP is great for beginners because it is easy to understand and apply. It helps you identify good buying and selling zones during the trading day. By practicing with VWAP in a demo account, new traders can learn market behavior and timing. Over time, beginners can build confidence using this powerful tool with other strategies.



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